Which term is the use of biological agents or toxins to disrupt political or social stability?

• A. Bioterrorism
• B. Food Terrorism
• C. Biosecurity
• D. Agroterrorism

Answer: (A)

The use of biological agents or toxins to disrupt political or social stability is bioterrorism. It centers on deliberate actions meant to cause fear, harm, or disruption with the goal of influencing policy, governance, or societal order. The emphasis is on intent and impact: causing disruptions in society or destabilizing communities, economies, or political systems.

This differs from related terms. Agroterrorism focuses specifically on harming agriculture or livestock to destabilize food production and markets. Food terrorism targets the food supply chain itself to create fear or economic damage. Biosecurity, on the other hand, involves protective measures to prevent, detect, and respond to biological threats, rather than carrying them out.